7.3. It would slam recarregável


    Fig. 7.3. An agreement of the battery recarregável and creator in the motor a compartment: 1 – would slam recarregável; 2 – creator


The agreement of the battery recarregável and creator in the motor shows off a compartment in the fig. 7.3.

The tension of the system of side of the electric equipment of all the cars considered in this manual does the 12th century. "The mass" of a body the capture of the battery joins "at least" recarregável. The battery is in a driving compartment or below a rear seat (models with the condicionador, and also some modifications diesel).
For the launch of the motor the author is in use. The author's switch — the component of switch of ignition — in the moment of the inclusion gives the tension in the alternation installed in an author. The creator puts himself in the action of an end of inclination of the motor for the side a belt. The regulator installed in a rear cape of the creator serves for the agreement of collecting the current.
The battery recarregável is composed of six elements (cans). The battery develops the current necessary for the launch of the motor of the car, the work of the system of ignition and lighting, and also other consumers of the electric power.

Taken care of the battery recarregável
What the battery was serving longer, and his power was the very, from time to time it is necessary to execute the next works.
It is always necessary to guard the battery and details that go round it I clean. The surface of the battery will be a drought, otherwise between separate banks there can be superficial currents of the hole because of what the battery will unload in himself.
The level of the eletrólito will be constantly in the located ring of the lowest party of the camera of volume. For a dolivka it is necessary to use the distilled water.
In the cold time they do not leave the battery in not state loaded how (more precisely, eletrólito in him) it will frost. The batteries of Slabozaryazhenny already freeze in a temperature 10 °C.

 Removal and installation of the battery recarregável
The battery is in a driving compartment below a black plastic covering of a waterproof covering. Before the removal of the battery they withdraw a covering.

       PREVENTION
In the moment of the stoppage of the battery recarregável of the memory of the central block of a system of control of the motor and the transmission, antiblockading the system of brakes, some other electric devices, for example the radio-receiver and hours, the information on the bad functioning that happen goes out. After the connection again they plan the corresponding devices. Some radio-receiver in series installed are supplied with a protective code. The use prevents not authorized of the radio-receiver if his food if desconectou. The provision of power of the radio-receiver and hours desconecta-se if, for example, the battery recarregável will be disconnected, the receiver retires or the corresponding fuses of lock of security. If the radio-receiver is encoded, before his stoppage they convince that the protective code is known to you. If the code is not known, it is possible to light the radio-receiver only in the station of service of Hyundai.

Removal
Discover a waterproof covering.
Put the ignition out.
Desconecte in the beginning the thread of pesos of battery, then "one more" the thread.
Put out a pin of plate of fixation, take away the battery recarregável.

       PREVENTION
The battery recarregável contains poisonous connections that must not come to the house garbage. Hand over the batteries that served the term in special points of collection of the use.

Installation
Before the installation the clear captures of the battery recarregável, the brush of wire of brass with this finality is going to approach. Since the prevention of the corrosion covers when they were taken of battery of the special lubricant.
Install the battery, hold tight a pin of a plate of fixing the moment of 20 N · m.
One adheres "one more" the thread to the positive capture of the battery recarregável, soon a weight thread to the negative capture.
If one will need, between in a receiver radio-code.

       PREVENTION
The incorrectly united battery can become the reason of serious damages of the creator and the whole system of the electric equipment.

 Check of technical condition of the battery recarregável
There are several ways of the check of the battery recarregável, depending on him the different measurement devices are in use.,

 Check of degree of a razryazhennost of the battery
The density of eletrólito together with the voltage measurement in captures of the battery recarregável allows to draw a right conclusion in the degree of the state of the load of the battery. For the check the areometer who can be bought in specialized shop services. More density of eletrólito, they (surface) higher the buoy of areometer. In a scale of the areometer of the value they are expressed as for density (g/cm3).

       PREVENTION
During the measurement of the density of the eletrólito it looks that in the surface of the battery, the body and other details the decreases did not fall of a pipette of the areometer of eletrólito what contain sulphuric acid that causes corrosion and leaks of the current.

In the moment of the measurement of the density of the temperature of eletrólito of the eletrólito it will be in limits of 20-30 them. The density of the eletrólito has to be measured in each element (the bank) of the battery recarregável. After the measurement of the density of the eletrólito there is possible degree establishes the battery razryazhennost.
The density of eletrólito in all the banks will be identic.
The density of eletrólito in the battery recarregável completely loaded does 1,28 g/cm3; when in 1,24 was unloaded of 25 % - g/cm3; when 1,20 was unloaded for 50 % - g/cm3.
Withdraw the battery recarregável unloaded more than for 25 % in winter and more than for 50 % in the summer of the car and it re-overdoes.

Check of the battery under load
Join the voltômetro when to they were taken of battery.
Launch the tension of motor and of register.
The tension of the battery recarregável completely loaded in the launch of the motor will be not less than 8 V (in a temperature of eletrólito, so, and the environment, +20 °C).
If the tension agudamente falls and in elements (the banks) of the battery the density different from the eletrólito was revealed, it is possible to draw a conclusion in the bad functioning of the battery.
Battery load
Never close the battery накоротко — they are not joined "any more" and "fewer" captures. In the short circuit the battery is heated up and can explode.

       PREVENTION
The eletrólito must not enter in eyes, in skin and clothes; in the moment of the blow of the eletrólito in the skin or in eyes they take away his waters of great number while washing.

Before the load desconectam of the battery in the beginning the thread of pesos, then "one more" the thread.
Before collecting level of eletrólito of check, if necessary the distilled water adds.
Defreeze to frozen battery (the battery in which the eletrólito froze) before the load. The completely loaded battery freezes in a temperature 65 °C, the battery for the accused half — in a temperature 30 °C, the unloaded battery — in a temperature 12 °C.
It covers the battery only in the quite aired fourth thing. In the moment of the load of the installed battery they leave a monk's hood of the unbuttoned car.
In the moment of the normal load the load current does approximately 10 % of the capacity of the battery (this is the battery with a capacity of 50 And · 5,0 h have to be accused of the current approximately E). The time of his load is possible of accepting 10 h.
One to positive capture of the battery recarregável to "one more" the wire, the negative capture of the battery to "one less" the wire of the porter.
During the load of the temperature of the eletrólito it must not exceed +55 °C, if necessary the load interrupts or reduces the value of the current of the load.
It covers the battery even in all the elements of the battery that the abundant liberation of gas does not begin and in three dimensions then after other in a density of hour of the eletrólito and tension they do not leave one of increasing.
After collecting level of eletrólito of check, if necessary the distilled water adds.

       PREVENTION
The motor must not work in the battery recarregável off, otherwise the system of the electric equipment is going to be damaged.

Bystry that it collects of the battery recarregável and launch of the motor in the battery recarregável unloaded. Cover the battery or load launches the motor in the battery unloaded through the device of bystry only in extreme cases as the battery at the same time it is affected by the current of the very high force. The batteries much time guarded cannot be accused of this device. Observe educations on the storage of the battery.

 Storage of the battery recarregável
The batteries that did not use a long time are unloaded in himself and can be subject to plates sulphation. If it collects such batteries of the quick porter, they do not accept the load of current because of so called superficial load.
Before rejecting the battery, check the next thing:
– density of eletrólito. If over all the elements it will disagree not more than in 0,02 g/cm3, the battery must be accused of the porter;
– under load after load. If the values do not correspond demanded, the battery is defective;
– density of eletrólito. If the density in one or several banks it will be much lower, of what in others (for example, in five banks density does 1,16 g/cm3, and in 1,08 g/cm3), in the battery the internal short circuit.
To avoid the battery presenilation, it is necessary to collect the battery that is guarded, each 3 months.

 Autounloading of the battery recarregável 
Depending on the modification of the consumption of the car of the energy of constant consumers of the energy it is added to the process of a normal autounloading of the battery. Therefore, the battery in the car put in the storage will be the time accused during 1,5 months. If there is a suspicion in the existence of superficial currents of the hole, check the net of provision of power of side of the car.
Since the check uses the completely accused battery.
Establish in the ampermeter (with a limit of the measurement 0-5 мА and 0-5 A) the highest limit of the measurement. The ampermeter lights between the negative capture of the battery and the thread of pesos. One a wire of a positive conclusion of the ampermeter to the positive capture of the battery, a wire of a negative conclusion of an ampermeter — to the negative capture of the battery.
There puts everything out the consumers of the electric power, shut doors and haulage company of baggage, put out a plafond of the lighting of a driving compartment.
Exchange a limit of the measurement of the ampermeter towards the reduction until any indication appears (the admissible value does 1-3 мА). Extraction one after other of locks of security of the block of locks of security, desconecte constantly all the electric chains. If in the moment of the disconnection of one of chains of the indication they fall to 0, then in this chain it is necessary to look for a fountain of bad functioning. Bad possible functioning: the corroded or polluted contacts of captures of contact, the wires of land, internal short circuit in electric equipment elements.
If in the chains of the bad functioning protected by locks of security it is not revealed, it is necessary desconectar wires of the devices left unprotected by locks of security — the creator, an author, the elements of the system of the ignition.
If in the moment of the stoppage of one of the left unprotected chains of the indication of the fall of ampermeter to 0, repair or substitute the corresponding element. In the moment of the leak of the current in an author or they always check the system of the ignition (according to the scheme) the switch of the ignition and an author.