Hyundai:: Getz:: Maintenance of the car

1.5. Maintenance of the car

In the use the car inevitably there is such processes like knot weakening of the fixation and unities, I use surfaces of the friction, violation of adjusting parameters, growing old of products of rubber and painting and it varnishes coverings. Since the prevention of bad functioning and increase in the confidence of the car planned the preventive maintenance that includes test, agreement, lubricating works, and also the substitution of details separated through quick certainty if it supplies.

This subsection is destined to help the driver to support the car in the good repair, to reduce consumption of Repairal fuel and oils, to extend the useful life of the car. Here the general plan of the marked preventive maintenance of the car is supplied and the maintenance Repairs are described in detail. To execute maintenance according to the plan will supply the long service and fiável of the car.

Here the plan full of the maintenance, therefore, is recommended to execute all the Repairs with the specified frequency is supplied. In the service of the car it will notice that the realization of some Repairs can go with the realization of others – it follows of an extract of Repairs of the maintenance. For example, the car was lifted to execute some Repair, soon the elements of the system of the production of the carried out gases can happen together with the check of elements of a support of the triangular form of interruption or direction. Before the work it is necessary to be prepared to execute the maintenance. Study the description of the Repair that it is going to carry out, buy instruments and necessary spare pieces with this finality. There if was faced a problem that is not able to decide independently, to direct experts.

The regular realization of all the necessary Repairs of the maintenance will secure the long functioning and fiável of the motor. If the quality of the Repair of the motor got worse, it is necessary to execute the Repairs described down.

Primary checks:

— clear, examine and check the battery recarregável;

— check the level of oil and liquid that cools;

— check a state and a tension of belts;

— substitute when they were taken of spark;

— examine a distributor's covering of ignition, the corridor and wires of high voltage;

— check a condition of the filter of air and substitute it if it is necessary;

— check the filter of fuel;

— check a condition of all the hoses and examine them in the hole existence.

If the Repairs affirmed in top they were inefficient, they carry out additional checks:

— the control system of recarrega of the battery recarregável;

— system of control of ignition;

— check a system of provision of power;

— substitute wires of high voltage.

Visit of station of service (service of the car)

They say that it had been the vehicle of emergence one leaves in the way and is received completely corrected in a threshold of the house itself. The company of insurance wastes the time with the car, payment works, the owner very often even does not know in which service of the car and who became involved in his restoration.

Some day so also we will have, but in most of the cases (specially if our owner entrusts to the repair not the station of company), going to the workshop of repairs of car, is forced entering much time and relations sometimes difficult with his masters and mechanics. In whose relations I eat we know, the quality of the repair and his price very often depends. It is not any secret that the same master executes the identic work with the quality absolutely different. And the business here not in the cruelty goes or the mood of the perfumer, and that in ours I do not repair it of conditions comfortably of cars one turns into the work more very often creative what result, between other things, strongly it depends on the wish of that what will carry out it, and that impression that will be done in him by the client. It has up to a rule not stated: what the client – such is and to work. And though the client is always right, his fairness practises the different impact in a result. What we are? And since it is correct in order that to be held for not not to appear for anything in each sense?

Look of the service of the car.

The workshops officials characterize the most typical clients and quickly for them the relation differently. Generally the picture looks so.

Client - "dandy". Reprimand of car covered by several "lotions" and "appliances": additional lighthouses, lights of the brake, plunderers, active antennas, etc. An impression does to itself this the main knots of his car not the motor and the transmission, but the strip registrar with columns. The masters of such clients do not love. As a rule, they are not able to appreciate all the work passed for the repair of a subject of his wish, but they are ready to censor in the insignificant scratch that alegadamente was not before.

Complete antithesis of dandies - "difficult officials". These are persons for whom the car not simply the vehicle and an existence. These generally direct services of the service of the realization of those works that cannot do due to the lack of the special instrument or opportunities. They do not pay attention to less defects, but they are quite able to do the true scandal if it is clear what, he says, it applied in pursuit of a covering of one head of the block selante white, but not high red temperature.

"Rationalizers". His cars are supplied with additional filters, electronic ticket inspectors, omagnichivatel of gasoline, electric systems of the protection of a body against the corrosion, candles "of fantasy". To direct the services of the service with the begun in order that demanding, such capital repairs to beat the motor clients sincerely are surprising to what, it appears, in spite of all the modifiers of aspect who regularly filled out in the motor, the oil had to be modified in the end of everything. The masters of such one do not respect.

The repair of cars of the "riders" who got used only to go for them much consumes the work. Treating a visit to the service of the car as for the visit of the dentist (to go when absolutely it presses), they begin small diseases to such a point that is more simple to reject the car, of which all to treat it. For such cars and nuts not putting out is easier, and at the same time to cut "the Bulgarian". These with the interest learn what the boot of UNION of HP torn during a month takes to the substitution of the whole knot. In the spring beginning in workshops "galantos" inattentive, a sort of the same "riders" they appear. In his eyes a silent question: "Because even last fall the car quickly ran, and now it creaks like the not lubricated cart, do not the speeds call, and the motor control badly?" . They cannot understand what will not execute the preservation of the car, then many details of his support of the triangular form of interruption, the motor and a body of the long parking below the snow spoil more, of what of daily travels.

Special category – feminine drivers. By his cars all the marked works, the pure motor, as a rule, are executed regularly, the cars are well treaties. It is difficult in order that women appreciate the true danger of some scratch or blow, and they address in workshops in the most light pretext. Sometimes in trifles as substitution of the lock of security I lower burned. His cars do not bring on the mechanics the great preoccupation, but it launches the masters they the eyes arrogantemente.

In general, since guessing is easy, the employees of the present of service of the car practically all the clients (in the soul precisely!) arrogantemente and desprezador indulgentemente. And not only in us. One explains, probably, for the perception psychology: "They ride, and for them we carry forward sanochka". It has up to a proverb:" The driver – only putting between a wheel and a seat that must be modified first of all". The rich men and not really, "teapots of tea" e "know-alls", prontamente agitated, like gunpowder, and calm, like tanks, – all of us on the outside of love and deep respect of that what twist nuts to us. Then who if then they do not love do they respect the master to whom more qualitatively and diligentemente do they execute the repair? It more with success, judging for our observation, the masters have intercourse with those who know the specification of repairs of the cars and act, at least in general like as it is necessary to do. At the same time such a person is not obliged to be able "of twisting nuts", but his knowledge and the representations enough will be enough to understand because it was necessary to do this, but not other, of which the amendment of the rule and the accepted canon if it causes, and, first of all – is difficult him to "deceive". It can always excuse a bureau or a mistake, but it is able in order that pickax demands strictly the work of. He always knows what he wants and is able to carry out it.

And are there if no those skills as there is no wish (you force, time) to penetrate the specification of the repair, thinking what did the car buy not with this finality? Then it is necessary to choose such a service of car of the enterprise where the quality is guaranteed by his high reputation and rigid control of the management. But we have a conversation he is not left now. How to be held? The advice given down will help to avoid the characteristic mistakes influencing the craftwork of works and his price.

It is necessary to be prepared for the visit of the service of the car. Wash the car. Specially at places of the planned repair. Withdraw of superfluous all that. The switch - of the alarming system and it puts confidential nuts out, having put them in a first plan. The covering sits down with old coverings, a pure rag or polyethylene. Some license at a visible place a small mineral water bottle. He that shows in the respect the persons who will be wrapped in his car. Try to make easy to execute future works of each possible way. If in the car there is additional electric equipment (electrowindow regulators, additions to the system of the ignition, etc.), license schemes or warn on his existence.

It is going to describe that they compensate for those damages that have to be removed, and to ask to check in you the work of those knots that are subject to the repair. Do not do the diagnosis and any more they do not do categorical recommendations., for example, it will be said "to tug a chain", having heard that it whispers, for you will be that it is pulled. And during several days the uspokoitel will fall and the whole head of the cylinder block will fail, for example. Ask a master more to listen to the motor (to look at a support of the triangular form of interruption) and decide together which details have to be substituted certainly and what to repair. Combine the list of the elements substituted here and stipulate who acquires them. If the service assumes the responsibility for the quality detail (specially difficult), it is better to collect his purchases to him even will go away a little it will increase the price of repair. Buy from details, choose the best of what is available. Do not save trifles – nuts, hats of percussion, coverings, "elastic directions" and in general all the available details. His substitution not only increases the quality of the repair, but also considerably simplify it, and at the same time and the mood illuminates to that what straightly they repair. If it will not have any idea of as this or that bad functioning is removed, is not too lazy to open the education or a subsidy to the repair and at least in general to penetrate the main point. It will add the authority in the eyes of the mechanic, will force to work more carefully, and for you it will allow to control the flow of work. There is an opportunity and the wish, they are present at the repair or at least regularly they ask on his course. In the course of the work there are many small questions: to do to do, be modified for the modification. It is better if they will be resolved at the same time. Besides, the defects that will be very difficult then to be removed open, and in the moment – it is possible. For example, when modification a wing or the rear panel, the not much attractive picture of the corrosion of the elements that go round them if it opens (in the cars that are subjected before to the repair of the body), it is easy to remove it in the course, but is it necessary to coordinate with the client as demands additional expenses of his party. Look at the work without ostentaçãomente, do not infect. The inquiry and the elimination of many bad "individual" functioning happen a proof and incorrect method, and nobody wants this someone saw what is deceived. At the same time be ready to respond to the questions they appear or to explain something to a master. He knows the car in general and you – behavior and context of this copy. Over there only know what oil fills out in the motor and what it polishes it used prosecuting a body.

Try to control the quality of works step by step. It is much more simple to remove the defect of body less than is not stipulated in the initial accounting to the ground, of which after the painting.

Stipulate a period of guarantee, an order of the presentation of claims at the same time. Specially many questions appear to the quality of the painting. For example, GOST allows the leather of light shagreen, the existence of the small dirt of this type of works, but it does not allow the painting potek. Our advice – does not demand the very smooth surface. It is easy to receive it, having put a fine coat of painting. Besides in this case it will not be potek while the leather of light shagreen that testifies to a thick layer can be zapolirovat, and the existence of a boy potek even at the imperceptible place will allow to reduce prices of work significantly.

Nothing happens eternally, but, for right, it will arrange if, he says, you paint the right oblezt after the expiry of the given guarantee. It will be better it if will be bought (when it consulted to that what will work with them) expendables and some specific ways that cannot be in a workshop of the middle level. For example, if for his car some day used the silicon jump, they acquire special ways of his removal. Someone are polished I contend teflon they do not withdraw anything, and it is necessary to remove the whole painting with a special remover. The best quality buys the anticorrosive ground only, it is the desirable epóxi of two component on which one knows what good take a test of the thick fog of salt.

When the first time drove in a workshop, think that the visit here, for right, will be not the last thing. Therefore, the next handed repair takes care of this

the mechanics has less of which inconveniences: ask what the master prosecutes before the final meeting put and other connections for the silicon lubricant. He, as well as the liquid of universal attainment (type of WD-40), is always better to have in a haulage company of baggage.

Do not negotiate then for you it called the final price, but before they ask to do the accounting detailed by separate types of works. Here it does sense to discuss it more in detail to remove the double payment of the same work. For example, it is necessary to substitute shoes of brake and the cylinder of brake, it is impossible to summarize automatically lists of these works as for the substitution of the cylinder it is already necessary to withdraw a wheel and, for example, the drum of brake.

And the last thing. Do not try to put in the master in the gratitude tip and besides that a bottle of vodka. So it was accepted when his salary did 5-6 % of the fact that he paid to the box writing desk. Today his profit together with prizes and other payments it appears more than it halves of the sum paid for you. Find other opportunities for showing the respect and evaluation. For example, present some memory or something so.

The chart 1.7 and

Frequency of maintenance and name of works

Name

Years / races, thousand km

1/15

2/30

3/45

4/60

5/75

6/90

7/105

9/135

10/150

Driving compartment

Walks belts

High voltage

system wires

ignition

Hoses and tubes of branch of the motor

Walk belt

GRM

Taken of spark:

usual

platinum

Cooling

liquid

Liquid of a hydraulic acionador of brakes and union

Air

filter

Eletrólito of the battery recarregável

Fuel

I filter: gasoline

Works Below the car

Details of support of the triangular form of interruption

(including protective coverings), spherical support,

pins fixation

Protective coverings

UNIONS OF HP

Hinges and protective coverings of direction, liquid of the hydraulic auxiliary rocket

Oil in MKP

(everything, except H1)

Oil in MKP (N1)

Oil in case of transfer

Oil in differentials

Pins of fixation of the driving axle

Tension of system of launch

Works in interior of the car

Release to go round of pedals of union and brake

Lever of the brake of parking

Filter of air of system of ventilation

Works on the outside of the car

Check of wheels and tires, pressure and use, moment of an inhalation of nuts of wheel

Tension of hoses of the system of brakes

Shoes of brake, discs and drums

The tension of oil pipelines of a power supplies to the system

Works in the car with the Heated motor

Oil in AKP

Oil of motor and filter *

Check of CO and CH in the carried out gases

Check of smoke of the carried out gases

Additional works

Locks of door, Knots, armbands

Protect clothes to rub, lavadores of lighthouses and metal adornments

Fixations lighting

Driving prover

Convergence disorder

* In condition of use of oil of motor with the rate API not below of SG of motors of gasoline. The very excess of a race regarding the regulated one (the best line of the table) must not exceed 2.000 km or 2 months of the Repair.

Symbols: П – check (inquiry), Z – substitution, PZ – checks (inquiry) and substitution if necessarily (depending on results of the check), the recommended Repair is executed in the service station in the co-ordination with the owner of the car.

1.7 fixes

Frequency of maintenance and name of works

Name	Years / races, thousand km
Name	11/165	12/180	13/195	14/210	15/225	16/240	17/255	18/270	19/285		20/300
Works in a driving compartment
Walks belts	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Wires of high voltage of system of ignition		П		П		П		П			П
Hoses and tubes of branch of the motor	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Belt of GRM drive		З				З					З
Taken of spark: usual platinum		З З		З		З З		З			З З
Liquid cooling	П	З	П	П	З	П	П	З	П		П
Liquid of a hydraulic acionador of brakes and union	П	З	П	З	П	З	П	З	П		З
Air filter	П	З	П	З	П	З	П	З	П		З
Eletrólito of the battery recarregável	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Fuel filter: gasoline		З				З					З
Works below the car
Details of support of the triangular form of interruption (including protective coverings), spherical support, pins fixation	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Protective coverings of UNIONS of HP	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Hinges and protective coverings of direction, liquid of the hydraulic auxiliary rocket	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Oil in MKP (everything, except H1)	П	З	П	П	П	П	П	З	П		П
Oil in MKP (N1)	П	З	П	П	З	П	П	З	П		П
Oil in case of transfer	П	З	П	П	З	П	П	З	П		П
Oil in differentials	П	З	П	П	З	П	П	З	П		П
Pins of fixation of the driving axle	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Tension of system of launch	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П		П
Works in interior of the car
Release to go round of pedals of union and brake	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Lever of the brake of parking	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Filter of air of system of ventilation	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З
Works on the outside of the car
Wheels check and tires, pressure and use, moment of an inhalation of nuts of wheel	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Tension of hoses of the system of brakes	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Shoes of brake, discs and drums	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
The tension of oil pipelines of a power supplies to the system	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Works in the car with the heated motor
Oil in AKP	П	З	П	П	П	П	П	З	П	П
Oil of motor and filter *	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З
Check of CO and CH in the carried out gases	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Check of smoke of the carried out gases	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Additional works
Locks of door, knots, armbands	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Protect clothes to rub, lavadores of lighthouses, metal adornments	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Fixations lighting	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П
Driving prover	П	PZ	PZ	PZ	PZ	PZ	П	PZ	PZ	PZ
Convergence disorder	П	PZ		PZ		PZ		PZ		PZ

Symbols: П – check (inquiry); З – substitution; PZ – checks (inquiry) and substitution if necessarily (depending on check results). the recommended Repair is executed in the service station in the co-ordination with the owner of the car.